Explain the Muslim idea of Religious Authority Essay Example for Free

Explain the Moslem stem of Religious Authority EssayRevelations ar the counselor-at-law in which we receive knowledge of deity and this is do by the Holy Books. In the Christian tradition there is an understanding that the Bible is a average of revelation (Prepositional view), this is where the truths recorded by God are recorded, there is in any case an understanding that revelation is the way in which God acts with hu gentlemans gentleman experience through history (non-prepositional view)In Islam religious authority comes from God via the Quran through the process of tanzil. The Quran tells them about God and gives them guidance this is the book in its guidance is sure without doubt.The Sunnah and the Hadith are also roots of authority. The Sunnah, which is the life example of the Prophet Mohammad, is a source of authority because he was a wise and trustworthy man who settled tribal disputes.The Hadith is also a source of authority because Moslems look to Mohammad because he fork uped true obedience to Allahs commands.The imaum also has authority, the Shiites see the Imam possess spiritual ability and divine light nevertheless the Sunnis simply see the Imam as a leader of prayer who has no superior status.The Shariah is also part of religious authority because this is the Islamic law for Muslims and it gives all the basic rules and regulations as to how mankind beings should live and act in a political, economic, social and collective individual spheres. The Shariah looks at family life, inheritance, marriage, food regulations and divorce for example Muslims must(prenominal) eat halal foods, those that have been slaughtered by the neck vein being slit and blood stagnant whilst the name of Allah is invoked.Muslims follow the Shariah so that they are doing what is good and right according to God and removing abomination from society, which works through the process of Greater and Lesser Jihad.Greater Jihad is about establishing maruf ( right) and removing munkar (evil) from yourself A Muslim learns to control his own bad desires and actions.Lesser Jihad is the struggle of the Muslim community to remove haram from society. wickedness bequeath always exist in society and a Muslim must resist this by present true dedication to Allahs commands.In Islam Allah is the main source of religious authority and to help Muslims to show they are showing their authority towards God, Muslims believe that Allah allows evil and suffering in the world to see if they do what is right. Muslims have free will and believe that everything is pre-determined and that Allah knows the present, the past and the future of every creature but this does non mean that man has and freedom of will, its just that they have the choice to obey or disobey Allah and that this will show on the day of judgement whether they will go to Heaven/ Hell because all their actions are judged.Religious authority from the Quran is seen to govern every aspect of life for example women in Islam are seen as the most important in the family. She is the one who should keep a halal home and to develop sure food and dress laws are kept. The teachings of Islam is that women should have total equality in religion and command but they can never be fully equal, for example the husband has much power but with that comes a lot of responsibilities to perform The man has full responsibility for the maintenance of his family therefore a man has more inheritance than a womens because his need is seen to be greater.Through the 5 Pillars Muslims are seen to be showing obedience to Allahs commands this is because they are a very intense and personal struggle to abide by and through reading the Quran Muslims believe that it enhances there spiritual development because it is the rule book of God. They believe it is the pure word of God because it is seen to be a perfect copy of a timeless document. In Islam the Quran is more important than the Bile/Torah b ecause they where seen to be distorted to suit their believing communities and the revelations in the Quran are believed to be recorded when Mohammad received them.The other basic beliefs of Islam such as Tawhid are also seen as authority. Tawhid implies that everything is created by Allah it is the belief in Allah with all his powers. It is a source of authority because this is one way a Muslim fulfils Allahs commands as it reveals Gods loving and caring nature.From a non-religious perspective a philosopher would look to reasoning to emphasise human freedom to make moral choices. They would argue that all of humanity relies upon their conscience to decide what is right and wrong, and for galore(postnominal) this authority does not come from God.However from a Christian perspective this higher level of disposition comes from God. In Islamic terms we gain our conscious awareness from Quranic teachings about Akirah which gives us focus for this transient life on earth, from taw hid which reveals the qualities of God that we should aim to develop in our own hearts (such as love and compassion), and Al Qadr which ultimately points to a pre-determined path which only God knows about he does not dictate.