Texas Annexation :: essays research papers

Narrative History of Texas Annexation, backdown, and Readmission to the sodalityTexans voted in favor of appropriation to the United States in the first alternative following independence in 1836. However, throughout the Republic period (1836-1845) no conformity of annexation negotiated between the Republic and the United States was ratified by twain nations. When on the whole attempts to arrive at a formal annexation treaty failed, the United States Congress passed--after much debate and notwithstanding a simple majority--a Joint Resolution for Annexing Texas to the United States. Under these terms, Texas would keep both its public lands and its public debt, it would have the power to divide into four extra states "of convenient size" in the future if it so desired, and it would deliver all military, postal, and customs facilities and authority to the United States government. (Neither this joint resolution or the jurisprudence passed by the Republic of Texas Annexa tion Convention gave Texas the right to secede.) In July 1845, a popularly-elected recordal Convention met in Austin to consider both this annexation proposal as well as a proposed peace treaty with Mexico which would end the state of war between the two nations, but only if Texas remained an independent country. The Convention voted to accept the United States proposal, and the Annexation Ordinance was submitted to a popular vote in October 1845. The proposed Annexation Ordinance and State Constitution were canonical by the Texas voters and submitted to the United States Congress. The United States House and Senate, in turn, veritable the Texas state constitution in a Joint Resolution to tackle Texas as a State which was signed by the president on December 29, 1845 . Although the formal transfer of government did not occur until February 19, 1846, Texas statehood dates from the twenty-ninth of December. Opposition to Texas admission to the United States was particularly strong in the newton during this period. If a challenge to the constitutionality of the move could have been made successfully at that time, there is little doubt that the leaders of the opposition would have instituted much(prenominal) a suit in the Supreme Court. Sixteen years later, in January 1861, the Secession Convention met in Austin and adopted an Ordinance of Secession on February 1 and a Declaration of Causes on February 2. This proposal was approved by the voters, but even before Texas could become "independent" as provided for in the text of the Ordinance, it was accepted by the Provisional Government of the band together States of America as a state on March 1, 1861.