The Causes of Substance Abuse Essay -- Drug Addiction Essays

Substance call out is an case that has disseminated in the society and is often regarded as the relic of a listless materialism. A false belief regarding addicted individuals seems to be ingrained in the minds of the majority of the population (Sadava, 1987). This belief is very often accompanied by appalling mental images of addicts and a highly judgmental attitude (Sadava, 1987). As a result, the characters of habituation are still wrapped in obscurity. This authorship aims to outline the most basic reasons that lead to substance ill-use and dependency, from the proterozoic developmental stage until late adolescence. First of all, when a child-bearing woman is victimisation drugs, the substances are being transferred to the foetus through the umbilical cord (Bashmore, Ketchum, Staisch, Barrett, & Zimmermann, 1981). As a consequence, the foetus experiences the same physical symptoms as its mother, such as blood intoxication and spasms (Bashmore et al, 1981 Kreek, Nie lsen, Butelmann, & LaForge, 2005). Substance abuse during pregnancy can cause spontaneous abortion, heart defects and low birth weight (Bashmore et al., 1981), as wellspring as behavioral problems and colony proneness for the offspring (Bashmore et al., 1981 Jdrzejczak, 2005). more than specifically, substance abuse during pregnancy can elicit a serial publication of chemical reactions in the developing brain of the foetus (Kreek et al., 2005). As a result, in the future life of the offspring, an environmental or a psychological stimulus may be enough to lead to substance abuse (Kreek et al., 2005).The experiences an individual has during his or her childhood are considered equally important prognosticators for exploitation drugs. Witnessing a parent or a caretaker abusing substances is considered as an ... ...r and public policy. Englewood Cliffs Prentice-Hall.Sihvola, E., Rose, R. J., Dick, D. M., Pulkkinen, L., Marttunen, M., & Kaprio, J. (2008). earliest onset depressive d isorders predict the use of addictive substances in adolescence A likely study of adolescent Finnish twins. Addiction, 103(12), 2045-2053. doi10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02363.xSpooner, C. (1999). Causes and correlates of adolescent drug abuse and implications for treatment. Drug and Alcohol Review, 18(4), 453-475. doi10.1080/09595239996329van Dalen, A. (2001). Juvenile violence and addiction Tangled roots in childhood trauma. Journal of Social ca-ca Practice in The Addictions, 1(1), 25-40. doi10.1300/J160v01n01_04Zimi, J., & Juki, V. (2012). Familial risk factors favoring drug addiction onset. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 44(2), 173-185. doi10.1080/02791072.2012.685408