Ionic Bonds Essay

The periodic table is a masterpiece of form chemical information. It is a table of the chemical elements in which the elements are pose by order of shareic number. The standard form of the table includes periods (horizontal rows in the periodic table) and convocations (vertical rows in the periodic table). Atoms are the basic building blocks of ordinary matter. Atoms are make up of protrudeicles called protons, electrons, and neutrons. Protons carry a positive electric charge, electrons carry a negative galvanic charge, and neutrons carry no electrical charge at all. The protons and neutrons come together in the central part of the fraction, called the nucleus, and the electrons orbit the nucleus in the electron cloud. An element is a content that is made entirely from one type of atom.For example, the element hydrogen is made from atoms containing a single proton and a single electron. If you change the number of protons an atom has, you change the type of element it is. Th ere are 117 different elements. harmonize to the atomic model, electrons orbit the nucleus at specific levels, or shells. Electrons converge shells, starting from the innermost, going to the outermost. Electrons in the outermost shell, which are involved in bonding, are known as valence electrons. When many types of atoms come into liaison with one another, electrons can be transferred from one atom to another frankincense creating an ion. An ion is an atom that has lost or gained an electron. Ions form because neutral atoms become aerated by the losing or gaining an electron. An anion is created when one atom gains electrons.On the contrary, a cation is created when an atom loses electrons. The octad rule is a simple chemical rule that states that atoms break a behavior to attract each other in such a way so that they each have eight electrons in their valence shells. The octet rule is applicable to the main-group elements, especially carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and the halogens (five non metal elements found in group 17 of the periodic table), but also the metals in the first both columns of the periodic table.In simple terms, the octet rule says that atoms are much stable when their outer shell is filled, and therefore, atoms will lose, gain, or share electrons to completely fill their outer shells. An bonce compound is a bond in the midst of a positively charge molecules (cations) with a negatively charged molecules (anions). Ionic compounds are formed between a metal and a non-metal. The metal loses the valence electrons to the non-metal thus forming ionic bonds due to the attraction between the cations and the anions.